我室乔羽教授在 Advanced Materials 上发表论文：One-Step Surface-to-Bulk Modification of High-Voltage and Long-Life LiCoO2 Cathode with Concentration Gradient Architecture

摘要：Raising the charging cut-off voltage of layered oxide cathodes can improve their energy density. However, it inevitably introduces instabilities regarding both bulk structure and surface/interface. Herein, exploiting the unique characteristics of high-valence Nb⁵⁺ element, a synchronous surface-to-bulk-modified LiCoO₂ featuring Li₃NbO₄ surface coating layer, Nb-doped bulk, and the desired concentration gradient architecture through one-step calcination is achieved. Such a multifunctional structure facilitates the construction of high-quality cathode/electrolyte interface, enhances Li⁺ diffusion, and restrains lattice-O loss, Co migration, and associated layer-to-spinel phase distortion. Therefore, a stable operation of Nb-modified LiCoO₂ half-cell is achieved at 4.6 V (90.9% capacity retention after 200 cycles). Long-life 250 Wh kg⁻¹ and 4.7 V-class 550 Wh kg⁻¹ pouch cells assembled with graphite and thin Li anodes are harvested (both beyond 87% after 1600 and 200 cycles). This multifunctional one-step modification strategy establishes a technological paradigm to pave the way for high-energy density and long-life lithium-ion cathode materials.

文章链接：https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/adma.202308656